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On May
2, 1995, Pope John Paul II promulgated his Apostolic Letter Orientale
Lumen - "The Light of the East," calling all members
of the Catholic Church to an increased awareness of the rich spiritual
traditions of the Eastern Catholic Churches. The Holy Father began this
letter with these words:
"The light of the East has illumined the universal Church, from the
moment when 'a rising sun' appeared above us (Lk 1:78): Jesus Christ,
our Lord whom all Christians invoke as the Redeemer of man and the hope
of the world.
"That light inspired my predecessor Pope Leo XIII to write the Apostolic
Letter Orientalium Dignitas in which he sought to safeguard the
significance of the Eastern traditions for the whole Church.
"On the centenary of that event and of the initiatives the Pontiff intended
at that time as an aid to restoring unity with all the Christians of the
East, I wish to send to the Catholic Church a similar appeal, which has
been enriched by the knowledge and interchange which has taken place over
the past century.
"Since, in fact, we believe that the venerable and ancient tradition of
the Eastern Churches is an integral part of the heritage of Christ's Church,
the first need for Catholics is to be familiar with that tradition, so
as to be nourished by it and to encourage the process of unity in the
best way possible for each.
"Our Eastern Catholic brothers and sisters are very conscious of being
the living bearers of this tradition, together with our Orthodox brothers
and sisters. The members of the Catholic Church of the Latin tradition
must also be fully acquainted with this treasure and thus feel, with the
Pope, a passionate longing that the full manifestation of the Church's
catholicity be restored to the Church and to the world, expressed not
by a single tradition, and still less by one community in opposition to
the other; and that we too may all be granted a full taste of the divinely
revealed and undivided heritage of the universal Church which is preserved
and grows in the life of the Churches of the East as in those of the West."
On August 9, 1995, at a General Audience, the Holy Father spoke
of the high regard that the Second Vatican Council showed for the Eastern
Catholic Churches:
"In this context, I would like to convey a cordial greeting to those Eastern
Churches who live in full communion with the Bishop of Rome, while still
preserving their ancient liturgical, disciplinary and spiritual traditions.
They offer a special witness to that diversity in unity which adds to
the beauty of Christ's Church. Today more than ever, the mission entrusted
to them is one of service to the unity Christ desired for his Church,
by sharing 'in the dialogue of love and in the theological dialogue at
both the local and international levels, and thus contributing to mutual
understanding...' (Encyclical Letter Ut
Unum Sint, 60)." - "Vatican II Praised Eastern Traditions,"
Pope John Paul II; General Audience 9 August 1995.
Orientale
Lumen: John Paul II's Apostolic Letter on the Eastern Churches
(1995)
Orientalium
Ecclesiarum: Vatican II's Decree on Eastern Catholic Churches
(1963-1965)
Ut Unum Sint:
That All May Be One, John Paul II's encyclical on relations with the
Eastern Orthodox Churches (1995)
The Church
as a Mystery: The National Council of Catholic Bishops'
letter on Eastern Catholics in America (1999)
Eastern Catholic Churches
Ukrainian Catholic Church
History of Nativity Visiting
Nativity parish? Catholic Chart
of Rites
Eparchy of St. Nicholas
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