How is it that we come to celebrate this feast of the
Exaltation of the Holy Cross? One reason is to remember
the work of the Empress St. Helena, mother of
Constantine. She travelled to the Holy Land in the years
326 to 328 founding churches at many of the places where
important events in the life of Christ took place and
also setting up relief agencies to help the poor. Always
playing detective she kept interviewing people to try
and discover the place where Jesus was killed and
buried. She learned that the Emperor Hadrian had built a
temple to the goddess Venus over the site where
Christians used to go to see the tomb of the Lord in
Jerusalem. So Helena had the temple torn down and began
digging. She found the hiding place where large
fragments of three crosses had been hidden. But which
one, or were any of them, the Cross of Christ? One day
they were praying with a woman who was very ill and
touched the pieces of wood to her, and at the touch of
one she was cured, so they believed this was the Cross
of Christ. Helena built the Church of the Resurrection
on that site, which is now known as the Church of the
Holy Sepulcher. The largest piece of the Cross remained
in Jerusalem, but other pieces were sent out to
different cities. So we remember the finding of the
Cross in Jerusalem.
But even more important for this feast was an event
which happened some 300 years later. The pagan Persian
Empire moved against Byzantium and in the year 614 they
conquered Jerusalem, destroyed the Church of the
Resurrection and carried off the Patriarch and the relic
of the True Cross back to Persia. Fourteen years later
the Byzantine emperor Heraclius regained Jerusalem and
defeated the Persians, bringing the Patriarch and the
Cross back to Jerusalem. The people of the city were so
glad to have that piece of the Cross back that they
demanded to see it so that they could pray to Christ in
front of the piece of the Cross on which He died for our
salvation. So the Cross was brought out and for hour
after hour the faithful filed passed it, touching their
eyes to it and kissing it. This became part of the
regular cycle of the church year which would fall on
September 14th. Ten years later when the Muslim Arabs
conquered Jerusalem, this piece of the Cross was taken
to Constantinople, and there the yearly exposition and
veneration of the Cross was held in great ceremony every
September and this celebration spread through the entire
Church, as it still is with us today.
The term "Exaltation of the Cross" refers to part of the
annual ceremony in Constantinople when the Patriarch
would hold up high the piece of the Cross and bless the
four corners of the earth with it. So the Ambon prayer
near the end of Liturgy today takes that idea of raising
up and putting down and uses it over and over again. The
prayer proclaims that the Cross is a symbol of TRIUMPH,
stating that "we show forth and we venerate it as the
sign of the Lord's victory." The prayer describes Christ
as the one Who, having suffered under the power of
death, has now conquered Death, put it into chains and
leads it around as His prisoner.
The prayer says that the Cross is our only boast as we
pray to the Lord to subdue and crush all weapons of
hatred and tyranny, and to cast down every hand that is
raised against His Church, and I'm sure that includes
not only those who are outside the Church, but also
those who are within it. We ask Christ in this prayer to
demolish every proud pretense that raises itself up
against His knowledge, and to close every mouth that
opens in blasphemy. Instead we pray that He enlighten
every heart that is darkened by ignorance, and raise up
all of our minds from any thoughts that would keep us
from Him. After Christ was lifted up upon the cross, it
seemed to all the world that His power and influence
were finished, and as He was lowered into the tomb, His
memory would soon also fade away like His mortal remains
would fade away. But He rose up from the dead, and by
His rising He casts down the power of death that had
captured the entire human race, even as He lifts up to
life eternal all those who are willing to carry their
crosses and follow after Him as His disciples, as we
heard in the Gospel today.
We all carry our own crosses here today as we continue
to do our best to serve the Lord and follow Him.
Objectively speaking some of us have very heavy crosses
to bear, while other's burdens are not as heavy. It can
be very, very easy to get caught up in the drama of our
own suffering, and how difficult these things are for
us, and we can dwell on them, magnify them, marinate in
them, allow them to dominate us and imprison us in their
own corruptive embrace. We can recount our miseries to
others and replay them in our own minds, and lead
ourselves deeper into the trap of believing we are
defeated.
Objectively speaking our crosses are not all the same
weight. But in the spirit that is not what counts. How
heavy they seem to us depends very much on how willing
we are to surrender ourselves to the Master, for
certainly this is what he meant when he said that for
those who were tired and heavily burdened, they should
come to Him, for His yoke is easy and His burden is
light. Our cross may be a huge burden, but it will not
seem so heavy if we are close to Christ in love and in
hope. Our cross may be lighter than the ones that many
others carry and this should cause us to be grateful to
the Lord, and show that gratitude by converting it into
prayer and service for those who are heavily burdened,
in the name of the Lord.
Every single time we make the sign of the Cross, we
should mark ourselves as people who reject what the
fallen world considers to be victory. Every single time
we make the sign of the Cross, we should mark ourselves
as people who follow only the Lord, Jesus Christ.
May the making of that cross, lead us every closer into
the life of the One Who conquered for us, by His Cross.